CPC F16L 53/38 (2018.01) [H01L 21/67023 (2013.01); C23C 16/45561 (2013.01); Y10T 137/6416 (2015.04)] | 19 Claims |
1. An apparatus for heating a liquid, comprising:
a valve assembly configured to receive the liquid;
a pipe system downstream from the valve assembly and configured to allow flow of the liquid, wherein the pipe system comprises:
a first pipe sub-system comprising a first pipe connected directly to the valve assembly and having a first diameter; and
a second pipe sub-system downstream from the first pipe, wherein the second pipe sub-system comprises a second pipe having a second diameter that is greater than the first diameter and is a coil shape;
a heating system arranged around the second pipe sub-system; and
a source vessel connected to and downstream from the second pipe sub-system.
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