| CPC H10H 29/10 (2025.01) [H10H 20/01 (2025.01); H10H 20/855 (2025.01); H10H 20/856 (2025.01); H10H 20/0363 (2025.01); H10H 20/872 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An integrated structure for an optoelectronic device, the integrated structure comprising:
a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor, CMOS, backplane comprising a driver circuit for the optoelectronic device;
a plurality of optical elements on the CMOS backplane, wherein the plurality of optical elements are based on a material system different from CMOS and are disposed in different device layers, each optical element comprising of a light emitting layer disposed between top and bottom contact layers;
a first bonding dielectric provided between the CMOS backplane and a first one of the different device layers for monolithic integration; and
a second bonding dielectric provided between respective ones of the different device layers for monolithic integration, the second bonding dielectric being transparent;
wherein, for each of the device layers, the driver circuit is connected to the optical element in the device layer via a vertical interconnect formed in a dielectric material of the device layer, wherein the vertical interconnect is connected to a surface of one of the top and bottom contact layers, said surface facing away from the CMOS backplane; and/or
wherein the integrated structure comprises one or more redundant tungsten plugs to prevent crosstalk between adjacent optical elements.
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