| CPC H10F 39/807 (2025.01) [H10F 39/802 (2025.01); H10F 39/8057 (2025.01); H10F 39/199 (2025.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
a substrate having first and second opposing surfaces;
a conductive interconnect layer adjacent to the substrate, proximate to the first surface;
a photosensitive area in the substrate; and
an isolation structure in the substrate that is interposed between the photosensitive area and an adjacent photosensitive area, wherein the isolation structure extends completely through the substrate from the first surface to the second surface, wherein the isolation structure comprises a metal filler and an additional filler in a trench, wherein the trench has a p-type doped semiconductor liner, wherein the additional filler comprises polysilicon or doped silicon dioxide, and wherein the metal filler is interposed between the first surface and the additional filler in a direction orthogonal to the first surface.
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