| CPC H10F 30/24 (2025.01) [H10F 71/00 (2025.01); H10F 77/12 (2025.01); H10F 77/206 (2025.01)] | 16 Claims |

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1. An infrared photodetector based on a van der waals heterostructure, wherein the infrared photodetector comprises: a fully depleted van der waals heterostructure
the fully depleted van der waals heterostructure comprises a first n-type two-dimensional semiconductor layer, a p-type two-dimensional semiconductor layer, and a second n-type two-dimensional semiconductor layer which are sequentially provided from bottom to top;
the edge of at least one side of the first n-type two-dimensional semiconductor layer is in contact with the edge of at least one side of the second n-type two-dimensional semiconductor layer, at least one side of the p-type two-dimensional semiconductor layer extends out of a gap between the first n-type two-dimensional semiconductor layer and the second n-type two-dimensional semiconductor layer to form an extension part.
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