| CPC H05K 1/036 (2013.01) [H05K 1/0393 (2013.01); H05K 2201/0129 (2013.01); H05K 2201/0154 (2013.01); H05K 2201/0355 (2013.01)] | 17 Claims |

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1. A laminate comprising:
a multi-layer polyimide film including a non-thermoplastic polyimide film having a first principal surface and a second principal surface, a first thermoplastic polyimide layer disposed on the first principal surface of the non-thermoplastic polyimide film, and a second thermoplastic polyimide layer disposed on the second principal surface of the non-thermoplastic polyimide film; and
a surface layer contacting the second thermoplastic polyimide layer of the multi-layer polyimide film,
wherein the surface layer is an inorganic layer having a thickness of 1 to 200 nm.
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