| CPC H01S 3/06737 (2013.01) [H01S 3/06754 (2013.01); H01S 3/0912 (2013.01); H01S 3/094007 (2013.01); H01S 3/094096 (2013.01); H04B 10/294 (2013.01); H04J 14/02216 (2023.08); H04J 14/052 (2023.08)] | 20 Claims | 

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               1. An optical amplifier that amplifies wavelength multiplexed signal light, the optical amplifier comprising: 
            a multi-core optical fiber that includes a clad, and a first core and a second core being disposed in the clad and is doped with rare-earth ions; 
                a pumping light source that supplies pumping light to the clad of the multi-core optical fiber; and 
                a wavelength demultiplexing unit that separates a plurality of wavelength bands of the wavelength multiplexed signal light propagating through the first core, wherein 
                signal light of a relatively long wavelength band among the plurality of wavelength bands separated by the wavelength demultiplexing unit is caused to propagate through the second core and multiplexed with signal light of a relatively short wavelength band among the plurality of wavelength bands separated by the wavelength demultiplexing unit, and the resultant multiplexed signal light is output. 
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