| CPC H01L 21/0254 (2013.01) [H01L 21/02458 (2013.01); H01L 21/0251 (2013.01); H01L 21/0262 (2013.01); H01L 29/454 (2013.01); H01L 29/66462 (2013.01); H01L 29/7786 (2013.01); H01L 29/1066 (2013.01); H01L 29/2003 (2013.01); H01L 29/201 (2013.01); H01L 29/205 (2013.01); H01L 29/207 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) comprising:
a substrate;
a first semiconductor layer over the substrate;
a second semiconductor layer over the first semiconductor layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer has a band gap discontinuity with the first semiconductor layer, a thickness of the second semiconductor layer ranges from about 1 nanometer (nm) to about 3 nm, and at least one of the first semiconductor layer or the second semiconductor layer comprises indium;
a top layer over the second semiconductor layer;
a gate electrode over the top layer; and
a source and a drain on opposite sides of the gate electrode, wherein the top layer extends continuously from below the source, below the gate electrode, and to below the drain; and
a diffused region in the top layer, wherein the diffused region comprises a material of the source, the diffused region extends through less than an entirety of the top layer in a thickness direction, and an entirety of the diffused region is closer to the substrate than the gate electrode.
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