| CPC G07C 9/00182 (2013.01) [G07C 9/29 (2020.01); H04W 4/021 (2013.01); H04W 4/80 (2018.02)] | 19 Claims |

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17. A communication network to selectively grant a user access to a confined space within an industrial setting, the communication network comprising:
a source node configured to exchange data over a plurality of wireless communication protocols; and
at least one peripheral node situated within the industrial setting, wherein the source node and the at least one peripheral node are signally cooperative with one another to create a plurality of sub-networks within the communication network, the plurality of sub-networks comprising:
a personal area network to communicate signals between the source node and the at least one peripheral node using a short-range communication protocol; and
a low power wide area network to communicate signals between the source node and at least one gateway such that a signal received by the gateway from the at least one peripheral node through the source node is conveyed to a backhaul by the gateway over an internet protocol network, whereupon the communication network participates in a plurality of access-granting processes comprising:
an authentication process where the user becomes associated with the source node;
an authorization process where the source node sends an access request for the confined space to the backhaul; and
a sensing process that receives results from the authentication and authorization processes such that messages that are generated by the sensing process are combined in response to a series of situation-specific conditional inquiries to form an instruction that is used by the source node to selectively grant or deny the user access to the confined space.
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