| CPC G06N 10/20 (2022.01) [B82Y 10/00 (2013.01); G06N 10/00 (2019.01); G06N 10/60 (2022.01); G06N 10/70 (2022.01); H03K 19/195 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A method for a logical CNOT operation of quantum logical qubits, which is performed by a quantum computing device, the method comprising:
arranging a plurality of logical data qubits in a first horizontal column;
arranging a plurality of logical ancilla qubits corresponding to the plurality of logical data qubits, respectively as a second horizontal column which is different from the first horizontal column to correspond to the plurality of logical data qubits, respectively; and
performing logical controlled NOT (CNOT) for a first logical data qubit and a second logical data qubit among the plurality of logical data qubits,
wherein each of the plurality of logical ancilla qubits includes an intermediate logical qubit.
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