| CPC G03G 15/162 (2013.01) [C08K 3/22 (2013.01); C08L 33/08 (2013.01); C08K 2003/2231 (2013.01); C08K 2201/001 (2013.01)] | 12 Claims |

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1. An electrophotographic member having a base layer and a surface layer,
wherein the surface layer comprises
a binder resin; and
a plurality of particles comprising a conductive tin oxide, in the binder resin,
a content ratio of the particles comprising a conductive tin oxide, in the surface layer, is 2.0 to 10.0 vol %, and
a value of an L function denoting a relationship of a distribution of the particles comprising a conductive tin oxide, as observed from a surface of the surface layer, is always positive in a range of 300 nm to 1 μm of a distance from barycentric coordinates of the particles.
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