| CPC G02B 1/11 (2013.01) [G02B 1/113 (2013.01); G02B 5/003 (2013.01); G02B 5/26 (2013.01)] | 2 Claims |

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1. A method of manufacturing an optical element, the method comprising:
an exposure step of performing interference exposure to a surface of a photo-alignment film including a photo-alignment material to form, on the photo-alignment film, an alignment pattern in which a direction of an optical axis derived from a liquid crystal compound changes while continuously rotating in at least one in-plane direction;
a liquid crystal layer forming step of applying a liquid crystal composition including a liquid crystal compound to the photo-alignment film where the alignment pattern is formed to form a liquid crystal layer; and
a peeling step of peeling off the liquid crystal layer formed in the liquid crystal layer forming step from the photo-alignment film,
wherein the liquid crystal layer is formed by performing the liquid crystal layer forming step again after the peeling step,
the photo-alignment material includes an azo compound,
the exposure step is performed in an environment having a relative humidity of 50% or less, and
a relative humidity in an atmospheric environment between the peeling step and the liquid crystal layer forming step is 10% or less.
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