| CPC G01N 1/31 (2013.01) [B01D 43/00 (2013.01); B01J 2/02 (2013.01); B01J 2/04 (2013.01); B01J 13/046 (2013.01); B01J 13/08 (2013.01); B01J 13/14 (2013.01); G01N 35/1097 (2013.01)] | 29 Claims |

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1. An apparatus for making conditioned particles comprising:
a) a particle dispensing unit comprising a first orifice from which particles are dispensed;
b) a conditioning chamber comprising an exit portal, wherein the conditioning chamber is configured to hold a first fluid to present a receiving surface of the first fluid, and to receive the particles from the particle dispensing unit;
c) an exchange unit in fluid connection with the exit portal of the conditioning chamber in which the particles are separated from a conditioning fluid; and
d) a property selected from i) to x):
i) the apparatus is configured to separate particles from one another based on an attribute of the particles,
ia) the apparatus is configured to separate a particle of a first class from a particle of a second class after particle dispensation but prior to the dispensed particles impinging on the receiving surface of the first fluid disposed in the conditioning chamber, and comprises a capture element disposed between the orifice and the receiving surface and configured and to hinder, the second class particle from impinging on the receiving surface of the first fluid; or
ib) the apparatus comprises a filter element for fractionation of conditioned particles in the exchange unit;
ii) a component of the apparatus is configured to receive a signal and responsive to the signal modulate the process parameter or the particle parameter;
iia) the apparatus is configured such that responsive to the signal a field through which the particle passes is modulated;
iib) the apparatus is configured to sense a distance from the orifice to the receiving surface of the first fluid in the conditioning chamber and to change to a desired distance;
iii) the apparatus includes one or more sensors for sensing a parameter;
iv) the first orifice and the receiving surface are disposed within a housing wherein the housing comprises a port in connection with a source of displacement entity;
v) the conditioning chamber comprises, in fluid connection, a portion configured to present the receiving surface and an exit portal, configured such that a received particle flows through the conditioning chamber and through the exit portal;
vi) the apparatus comprises a source of the first fluid in fluid connection with a first-fluid inlet port on the conditioning chamber and the apparatus is configured so as to allow introduction of the first fluid through the first-fluid inlet port into the conditioning chamber
vii) a portion, or all, of the conditioning chamber beneath the receiving surface is configured to provide a substantially linear path;
viii) the apparatus comprises the exchange unit in fluid connection with the exit portal of the conditioning chamber in which conditioned particles are separated from the first fluid by introduction of a second fluid;
and
x) the apparatus is configured such that the orifice and the receiving surface of the first fluid, are disposed within a housing that can maintain sterility.
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