| CPC G01L 1/2293 (2013.01) [B60K 35/00 (2013.01); G01D 5/24 (2013.01); G06F 3/016 (2013.01); G06F 3/0414 (2013.01); G06F 3/04164 (2019.05); G06F 3/0447 (2019.05); H03K 17/962 (2013.01); B60K 35/10 (2024.01); B60K 35/25 (2024.01); B60K 2360/143 (2024.01); B60K 2360/1438 (2024.01); B60K 2360/332 (2024.01); B60K 2360/336 (2024.01); B60K 2360/34 (2024.01); G06F 2203/04105 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A touch surface comprising:
a carrier substrate comprising two opposite faces, a first face of the two opposite faces being exposed to a touch;
a second face of the two opposite faces which is opposite to the first face and comprising a combined sensor comprising:
a first insulating substrate;
a first layer comprising a force sensor comprising an assembly of conductive nanoparticles in colloidal suspension in an electrically insulating ligand, deposited on the first insulating substrate;
first conductive tracks deposited on the first insulating substrate and adapted to supply power and to collect information from the force sensor;
a first protective layer covering the force sensor;
a second layer superimposed on the first layer and comprising a second insulating substrate and second conductive tracks configured to make a capacitive sensor, deposited on the second insulating substrate;
third conductive tracks deposited on the second insulating substrate and adapted to supply power and to collect information from the capacitive sensor; and
a second protective layer covering the capacitive sensor.
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