| CPC E04D 11/02 (2013.01) [C08L 95/00 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A roofing granule comprising:
a sterilized roofing shingle waste core,
wherein the sterilized roofing shingle waste core comprises:
a sterilized base particle; and
at least 0.5% by weight of a sterilized asphalt residue based on a total weight of the sterilized roofing shingle waste core;
wherein the sterilized roofing shingle waste core, when tested according to an organism growth testing method, does not exhibit a green growth at an interface between the sterilized roofing shingle waste core and a testing solution after a duration of one month; and
a colored coating,
wherein the sterilized asphalt residue is located between the sterilized base particle and the colored coating;
wherein the colored coating covers at least a portion of the sterilized asphalt residue.
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