CPC C07C 17/206 (2013.01) | 3 Claims |
1. A preparation method of 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropene, comprising the following steps:
1) subjecting 1,1,2,3,3-pentachloropropane to a reaction with hydrogen fluoride (HF) under a catalysis of a chromium-containing solid catalyst, wherein the 1,1,2,3,3-pentachloropropane is fluorinated into 1,2-dichloro-3,3-difluoropropene; the reaction is conducted at a temperature of 200° C. to 350° C., a space velocity of 60 h−1 to 570 h−1, and a molar ratio of the HF to the 1,1,2,3,3-pentachloropropane as (5-25): 1; and the chromium-containing solid catalyst is an F-Cr2O3-loaded activated carbon or zirconium oxychloride catalyst;
2) fluorinating the 1,2-dichloro-3,3-difluoropropene into the 1-chloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropene with an HF gas phase under a catalysis of a catalyst, wherein the fluorinating is conducted at a temperature of 250° C. to 400° C., a space velocity of 50 h−1 to 550 h−1, and a molar ratio of the HF gas phase to the 1,2-dichloro-3,3-difluoropropene as (1-8): 1; the catalyst comprises a main catalyst and a cocatalyst; and the main catalyst is a chromium-based catalyst treated with HF, and the cocatalyst is one or a mixture of two or more selected from the group consisting of Zn, Co, Ni, and Cu.
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