| CPC B60W 40/04 (2013.01) [B60W 30/0956 (2013.01); G01S 17/89 (2013.01); G01S 17/931 (2020.01); G05D 1/0088 (2013.01); G05D 1/024 (2013.01); G05D 1/247 (2024.01); G05D 1/81 (2024.01); G06F 18/214 (2023.01); G06F 18/2178 (2023.01); G06N 20/00 (2019.01); B60W 2554/4041 (2020.02); B60W 2554/803 (2020.02)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A computer implemented method, comprising:
receiving, from a phase coherent Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) component of a vehicle, a group of LIDAR data points of a sensing cycle of the phase coherent LIDAR component;
each of the LIDAR data points of the group indicating a corresponding instantaneous range and a corresponding instantaneous velocity for a corresponding point in an environment of the vehicle;
each of the LIDAR data points of the group being generated based on a corresponding sensing event of the phase coherent LIDAR component during the sensing cycle; and
processing the group of LIDAR data points with a machine learning model to generate an output that indicates that a subset of the group of LIDAR data points correspond to a dynamic object in the environment; and
controlling an autonomous vehicle based on a determined at least one instantaneous characteristic of the dynamic object.
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