US 12,303,881 B2
Porous composite material capable of generating electric arc in microwave field, preparation method therefor, and use thereof
Haibin Jiang, Beijing (CN); Jinliang Qiao, Beijing (CN); Xiaohong Zhang, Beijing (CN); Wenlu Liu, Beijing (CN); Zhihai Song, Beijing (CN); Guicun Qi, Beijing (CN); Jianming Gao, Beijing (CN); Chuanlun Cai, Beijing (CN); Binghai Li, Beijing (CN); Xiang Wang, Beijing (CN); Jinmei Lai, Beijing (CN); Yue Ru, Beijing (CN); Hongbin Zhang, Beijing (CN); Peng Han, Beijing (CN); Wenqing Huang, Beijing (CN); Jiangru Zhang, Beijing (CN); Yating Zhao, Beijing (CN); Chao Jiang, Beijing (CN); Shuqi Sun, Beijing (CN); Zhaoyan Guo, Beijing (CN); and Song Chen, Beijing (CN)
Assigned to CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION, Beijing (CN); and BEIJING RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY, CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION, Beijing (CN)
Appl. No. 17/309,134
Filed by CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION, Beijing (CN); and BEIJING RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY, CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION, Beijing (CN)
PCT Filed Sep. 27, 2019, PCT No. PCT/CN2019/108632
§ 371(c)(1), (2) Date Apr. 29, 2021,
PCT Pub. No. WO2020/088173, PCT Pub. Date May 7, 2020.
Claims priority of application No. 201811264415.4 (CN), filed on Oct. 29, 2018; application No. 201811264420.5 (CN), filed on Oct. 29, 2018; application No. 201811264422.4 (CN), filed on Oct. 29, 2018; application No. 201811264424.3 (CN), filed on Oct. 29, 2018; application No. 201811264425.8 (CN), filed on Oct. 29, 2018; application No. 201811264432.8 (CN), filed on Oct. 29, 2018; application No. 201811264439.X (CN), filed on Oct. 29, 2018; application No. 201811264451.0 (CN), filed on Oct. 29, 2018; application No. 201811264452.5 (CN), filed on Oct. 29, 2018; application No. 201811264454.4 (CN), filed on Oct. 29, 2018; and application No. 201811264455.9 (CN), filed on Oct. 29, 2018.
Prior Publication US 2022/0008882 A1, Jan. 13, 2022
Int. Cl. B01J 6/00 (2006.01); C04B 38/00 (2006.01); C04B 41/00 (2006.01); C04B 41/50 (2006.01); C04B 41/87 (2006.01); C10B 19/00 (2006.01); C10B 53/02 (2006.01); C10B 53/07 (2006.01); C10G 1/04 (2006.01); C10G 1/10 (2006.01); F23G 5/10 (2006.01); H05B 6/64 (2006.01)
CPC B01J 6/008 (2013.01) [C04B 38/0054 (2013.01); C04B 41/009 (2013.01); C04B 41/5001 (2013.01); C04B 41/87 (2013.01); C10B 19/00 (2013.01); C10B 53/02 (2013.01); C10B 53/07 (2013.01); C10G 1/04 (2013.01); C10G 1/10 (2013.01); F23G 5/10 (2013.01); H05B 6/6491 (2013.01); C10G 2300/1003 (2013.01); C10G 2300/1007 (2013.01); C10G 2300/1014 (2013.01); F23G 2204/203 (2013.01)] 26 Claims
 
1. A porous composite material, comprising an inorganic porous framework and a carbon material supported on the inorganic porous framework,
wherein the average pore diameter of the inorganic porous framework is 0.2-1000 μm,
wherein the inorganic porous framework has a porous structure and is at least one selected from the group consisting of;
a carbon framework obtained after carbonization of melamine sponge,
a carbon framework obtained after carbonization of phenolic resin sponge,
a porous framework constituted by an inorganic fibers, fiber selected from an aluminum silicate fiber, a mullite fiber, an alumina fiber, a zirconia fiber, a magnesium oxide fiber, a boron nitride fiber, a boron carbide fiber, a silicon carbide fiber, and a potassium titanate fiber,
and
a ceramic fiber framework obtained after baking a ceramic fiber framework precursor;
and
the carbon material supported on the inorganic porous framework is selected from the group consisting of graphene, carbon nanotubes, graphite, carbon black, carbon fibers, carbon dots, carbon nanowires, products obtained by carbonization of a carbonizable organic matter or a carbonizable mixture comprising the carbonizable organic matter, and combinations thereof.