| CPC B01J 20/18 (2013.01) [B01J 20/28004 (2013.01); B01J 20/3078 (2013.01); B01J 23/72 (2013.01)] | 11 Claims |

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1. A hydrocarbon adsorption and desorption complex comprising:
zeolite particles containing hydrogen cations;
copper ions chemically bounded to the zeolite particles; and
metal oxides provided on surfaces of the zeolite particles,
wherein the zeolite particle is a zeolite socony Mobil-5 (ZSM-5)-based particle,
wherein a molar ratio of sodium to aluminum (Na/Al) in the zeolite particles is 0.2 or less,
wherein an average diameter of the metal oxides is 1 to 10 nm,
wherein the hydrocarbon adsorption and desorption complex has a micropore having a size of 1 nm or less with a volume of 0.060 to 0.072 cm3/g,
wherein a Si/Al molar ratio of the hydrocarbon adsorption and desorption complex is 11.3±1.3 to 12.7±2.1,
wherein the hydrocarbon adsorption and desorption complex is subjected to hydrothermal treatment using 5 to 15 mol % of water vapor at 600° C. to 900° C. for one hour to 36 hours,
wherein an adsorption and desorption performance of the hydrocarbon adsorption and desorption complex satisfies the following Formula 1:
![]() where QIn represents the amount of hydrocarbons injected into the hydrocarbon adsorption and desorption complex,
QOut represents the amount of hydrocarbons released through the hydrocarbon adsorption and desorption complex,
A is a number of 5 or more, and represents a hydrocarbon treatment efficiency, and
wherein an average diameter of a particle size of the hydrocarbon adsorption and desorption complex is 300 to 1500 nm.
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