| CPC A61K 49/0021 (2013.01) [A61B 5/0071 (2013.01); C07D 241/20 (2013.01); C07K 5/06139 (2013.01); A61B 1/042 (2013.01); A61B 5/0082 (2013.01); A61B 5/0261 (2013.01)] | 31 Claims |
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1. A method for assessing the eye vasculature in a subject in need thereof, comprising the steps of:
a. administering an effective amount of a compound of structural Formula I
![]() or a salt thereof; wherein
X1 and X2 are independently chosen from —CO(AA), —CN, —CO2R1, —CONR2R3, —COR4, —NO2, —SOR35, —SO2R6, —SO2OR7 and —PO3R8R9; wherein at least one of X1 and X2 is —CO(AA);
Y1 and Y2 are independently chosen from —OR10, —SR11, —NR12R13, —N(R14)COR15, —CONH(PS); —P(R16)2, —P(OR17)2 and
![]() each Z1 is independently chosen from a bond, —CR18R19—, —O—, —NR20—, —NCOR21—, —S—, —SO—, and —SO2—;
each R1 to R21 are independently chosen from hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkyl substituted with hydroxyl and carboxylic acid, C3-C6 polyhydroxylated alkyl, C5-C10 aryl, C5-C10 heteroaryl, C3-C5 heterocycloalkyl, C3-C5 heterocycloalkyl substituted with C(O), —(CH2)aCO2H, —(CH2)aCO2H substituted with C5-C10 heteroaryl, —(CH2)aCONR30R31, —(CH2)aNHSO3−, —(CH2)aNHSO3H, —(CH2)aOH, —(CH2)aOPO3−, —(CH2)aOPO3H2, —(CH2)aOPO3H−, (CH2)aOR22, —(CH2)aOSO3−, —(CH2)aOSO3H, —(CH2)aPO3−, —(CH2)aPO3H2, —(CH2)aPO3H−, —(CH2)aSO3−, —(CH2)aSO3H, —(CH2)dCO(CH2CH2O)cR23, —(CH2)d(CH2CH2O)cR24, —(CHCO2H)aCO2H, —CH2(CHNH2)aCH2NR25R26, —CH2(CHOH)aCO2H, —CH2(CHOH)aR27, —CH[(CH2)bNH2]aCH2OH, —CH[(CH2)bNH2]aCO2H, and —(CH2)aNR28R29;
each R22 to R31 are independently chosen from hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, and C1-C5-dicarboxylic acid;
R35 is chosen from C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkyl substituted with hydroxyl and carboxylic acid, C3-C6 polyhydroxylated alkyl, C5-C10 aryl, C5-C10 heteroaryl, C3-C5 heterocycloalkyl, C3-C5heterocycloalkyl substituted with C(O), —(CH2)aCO2H, —(CH2)aCO2H substituted with C5-C10 heteroaryl, —(CH2)aCONR30R31, —(CH2)aNHSO3−, —(CH2)aNHSO3H, —(CH2)aOH, —(CH2)aOPO3−, —(CH2)aOPO3H2, —(CH2)aOPO3H−, —(CH2)aOR21, —(CH2)aOSO3−, —(CH2)aOSO3H, —(CH)aPO3−, —(CH2)aPO3H2, —(CH2)aPO3H−, —(CH2)aSO3−, —(CH2)aSO3H, —(CH2)dCO(CH2CH2O)cR23, —(CH2)d(CH2CH2O)cR24, —(CHCO2H)nCO2H, —CH2(CHNH2)aCH2NR25R26, —CH2(CHOH)aCO2H, —CH2(CHOH)aR27, —CH[(CH2)bNH2]aCH2OH, —CH[(CH2)bNH2]aCO2H, and —(CH2)aNR28R29;
(AA) is a polypeptide chain comprising one or more natural or unnatural amino acids linked together by peptide bonds;
(PS) is a sulfated or non-sulfated polysaccharide chain comprising one or more monosaccharide units connected by glycosidic linkages; and
each ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘d’ are independently chosen from 0 to 10, ‘c’ is chosen from 1 to 100 and each of ‘m’ and ‘n’ independently is an integer from 1 to 3; and
b. irradiating the subject's eye vasculature with non-ionizing radiation, wherein the radiation causes the compound to fluoresce;
c. detecting the fluorescence of the compound in the subject's eye vasculature; and
d. assessing the eye vasculature within the subject based on the detected fluorescence.
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