| CPC A61K 31/7115 (2013.01) [A61K 9/127 (2013.01); A61K 48/00 (2013.01); C12N 15/11 (2013.01); C12N 2320/30 (2013.01)] | 22 Claims |
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1. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising:
a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) comprising a single stranded DNA (ssDNA), wherein the ssDNA:
(a) encodes only one protein, which is a therapeutic protein,
(b) is covalently closed,
(c) does not form a double stranded structure longer than 40 base pairs,
(d) is at least 200 nucleotides in length, and
(e) does not comprise a protelomerase target sequence;
wherein:
(i) at least 95% by mass of total DNA in the composition is the ssDNA that is covalently closed;
(ii) the pharmaceutical formulation is free of polypeptides; and
(iii) the therapeutic protein is expressed when the ssDNA is introduced into a target cell.
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