CPC H04N 25/131 (2023.01) [H04N 23/45 (2023.01); H04N 23/80 (2023.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A compact camera for ultra-short distance imaging, comprising:
an image sensor;
a transparent layer;
a microlens (ML) layer, between the image sensor and the transparent layer, forming (a) a first ML array having a plurality of first MLs, and (b) a second ML array with a plurality of second MLs interleaved with the plurality of first MLs;
a baffle layer, between the ML layer and the image sensor, forming a plurality of first aperture stops each aligned with a different one of the first MLs and a plurality of second aperture stops each aligned with a different one of the second MLs; and
each first ML of the plurality of first MLs having a first set of optical characteristics including a diameter d1, and each second ML of the plurality of second MLs having a second set of optical characteristics that differs from the first set of optical characteristics;
the first ML array having a pitch P, wherein 2<P/d1<10.
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