a first housing structure disposed on a first side of a folding axis;

a second housing structure disposed on a second side of the folding axis and connected with the first housing structure, the second side being opposite to the first side;

a first display disposed over a first surface of the first housing structure and a first surface of the second housing structure and foldable about a folding area depending on an arrangement state corresponding to an angle between the first housing structure and the second housing structure;

a second display disposed on at least one of a second surface of the first housing structure or a second surface of the second housing structure;

a hinge structure disposed between the first housing structure and the second housing structure and configured to form the folding axis;

a driver configured to operate depending on at least one drive signal of a plurality of drive signals to rotate the hinge structure;

a processor operationally connected with the first display, the second display, and the driver; and

a memory operationally connected with the processor,

wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to:

determine occurrence of a first event in the foldable electronic device;

change, depending on the occurrence of the first event, the arrangement state into one of a flat state, an intermediate state, or a folded state by transmitting at least one drive signal of the plurality of drive signals to the driver,

determine occurrence of a second event depending on the plurality of drive signals; and

switch at least one of the first display or the second display to at least one of a plurality of screen modes depending on the occurrence of the second event,

wherein the plurality of screen modes are a plurality of set screen modes each related to one of the arrangement states.