CPC G02F 1/0955 (2013.01) [G02B 6/2746 (2013.01); G02F 1/093 (2013.01); G02B 2006/12157 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |
1. A nonreciprocal waveguide comprising:
a substrate;
a light propagation path that is positioned at the substrate along a substrate surface;
a magnetic member that is positioned at the substrate along part of the light propagation path in a longitudinal direction;
an insulating layer that is positioned at the substrate, the insulating layer containing the light propagation path and the magnetic member; and
a mask inside the insulating layer that is positioned further away from the substrate than the light propagation path from the substrate, and
as seen from a direction perpendicular to the substrate surface, the mask overlapping at least part of the light propagation path in a width direction from a side of the light propagation path opposite to the magnetic member in the width direction and positioned in at least a range in which the magnetic member is positioned in the longitudinal direction.
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