CPC G01D 5/3473 (2013.01) | 22 Claims |
1. An encoder comprising:
a board that rotates or moves linearly, the board including a plurality of reflection structures and a code including a light reflector or a light transmissive part and disposed adjacent to the plurality of reflection structures in a plan view of the board;
an irradiator that irradiates the plurality of reflection structures with light to be reflected on the plurality of reflection structures; and
a light receiver that receives the light reflected on the plurality of reflection structures, wherein:
each of the plurality of reflective structures has a surface in a convex or concave shape, and
each of the plurality of reflection structures has a width that is an integral multiple of a width of the light reflector or the light transmissive part.
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