CPC F16L 37/091 (2013.01) [B22F 3/16 (2013.01); B22F 3/20 (2013.01); B22F 3/225 (2013.01); B22F 3/24 (2013.01); B22F 5/08 (2013.01); B23P 15/00 (2013.01); B33Y 80/00 (2014.12); B22F 2003/247 (2013.01); B22F 2301/35 (2013.01); Y10T 29/49428 (2015.01)] | 15 Claims |
1. A method for manufacturing a hardened gripping element for a sealing and restraint system used for forming a pipe joint in a water or sewer fluid pipeline of the type used in the waterworks industry, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a starting material comprised of an interfacially modified particulate and polymer composite material, the starting material comprising a metal particulate phase and a polymer phase;
forming a green metal composite article by either extruding the starting material or molding the starting material into a metal polymer composite article having at least one gripping surface having a plurality of gripping teeth;
thermally debinding and sintering the green metal composite article to produce a finished or near finished hardened gripping element; and
wherein the finished hardened gripping element is further characterized as having a linear shrinkage of less than 10%.
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