CPC C09K 11/025 (2013.01) [C09K 11/565 (2013.01); C09K 11/70 (2013.01); C09K 11/7773 (2013.01); C09K 11/883 (2013.01); G01N 33/587 (2013.01); G01N 33/588 (2013.01); B82Y 20/00 (2013.01); B82Y 40/00 (2013.01); G01N 2458/00 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |
1. A nanocomposite comprising,
a core-shell nanoparticle comprising,
a phosphor core, which is made of a first phosphor material doped with one or more emitter ions;
a shell layer encapsulating the phosphor core, wherein the shell layer is made of a second phosphor material doped with one or more absorber ions; and
a cleavable peptide coupled to the shell layer; and
a core-shell quantum dot comprising,
a center core, which is made of indium phosphide (InP), cadmium selenide (CdSe), cadmium selenide sulphide (CdSeS), zinc selenide (ZnSe), zinc cadmium selenide (ZnCdSe), or cadmium telluride (CdTe);
an intermediate layer encapsulating the center core, wherein the intermediate layer is made of cadmium sulphide (CdS), cadmium zinc sulphide (CdZnS), or zinc selenide sulphide (ZnSeS);
an outer layer encapsulating the intermediate layer, wherein the outer layer is made of zinc sulphide (ZnS);
a silica layer encapsulating the outer layer; and
an arginylglycylaspartic acid (RGD) peptide coupled to the silica layer;
wherein the core-shell nanoparticle is linked with the core-shell quantum dot via forming a peptide bond between the cleavable peptide and the RGD peptide.
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