| CPC H10N 99/05 (2023.02) | 20 Claims |

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1. A battery that comprises a Casimir-effect powered cell (Casimir cell), the Casimir cell comprising:
a first conductive wall;
a second conductive wall that faces the first conductive wall; and
a conductive antenna disposed in a cavity gap that is a space between the first conductive wall and the second conductive wall,
wherein the conductive antenna faces the first conductive wall and the second conductive wall,
wherein the first conductive wall and the second conductive wall produce a same first voltage potential,
wherein the conductive antenna produces a second voltage potential that is different from the first voltage potential, and
wherein a voltage that is the difference between the first voltage potential and the second voltage potential is generated by Casimir phenomenon based on arrangement of the conductive antenna between the first conductive wall and the second conductive wall.
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