| CPC H10K 30/451 (2023.02) [B05D 1/38 (2013.01); B05D 3/107 (2013.01); H01G 9/2045 (2013.01); H01L 31/0304 (2013.01); H03K 5/19 (2013.01); H03K 5/2472 (2013.01); H03K 17/223 (2013.01); H10K 30/15 (2023.02); H10K 30/151 (2023.02); H10K 71/12 (2023.02); H10K 71/40 (2023.02); H10K 85/30 (2023.02); H01L 2031/0344 (2013.01); Y02E 10/542 (2013.01); Y02E 10/549 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A method comprising the steps of:
preparing a precursor ink, wherein preparing the precursor ink comprises the steps of:
introducing lead halide and tin halide into a vessel, wherein the lead halide comprises a mixture of lead (II) chloride and lead (II) iodide;
introducing a first solvent to the vessel; and
contacting the lead halide and the tin halide with the first solvent to dissolve the lead halide and the tin halide to form the precursor ink;
depositing the precursor ink onto a substrate;
drying the precursor ink to form a thin film;
annealing the thin film; and
rinsing the thin film with a solution comprising:
a second solvent;
a first salt selected from the group consisting of methylammonium iodide, formamidinimum halide, guanidinium halide, 1,2,2-triaminovinylammonium halide, and 5-aminovaleric acid hydrohalide.
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11. A perovskite material prepared by a process comprising the steps of:
preparing a precursor ink, wherein preparing the precursor ink comprises the steps of:
introducing a lead halide and tin halide into a vessel, wherein the lead halide comprises a mixture of lead (II) chloride and lead (II) iodide;
introducing a first solvent to the vessel; and
contacting the lead halide and the tin halide with the first solvent to dissolve the lead halide and the tin halide to form the precursor ink;
depositing the precursor ink onto a substrate;
drying the precursor ink to form a thin film;
annealing the thin film; and
rinsing the thin film, to form the perovskite material, with a solution comprising:
a second solvent; and
a first salt selected from the group consisting of methylammonium iodide, formamidinimum halide, guanidinium halide, 1,2,2-triaminovinylammonium halide, and 5-aminovaleric acid hydrohalide.
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