| CPC H10D 30/475 (2025.01) [H10D 30/015 (2025.01); H10D 62/117 (2025.01); H10D 62/405 (2025.01); H10D 62/8325 (2025.01); H10D 62/8503 (2025.01)] | 27 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a groove, wherein at least a part of a sidewall of the groove is a (111) plane of Si, a (0001) plane of sapphire Al2O3, a (0001) or (000-1) plane of SiC, or a (0001) or (000-1) plane of intrinsic GaN;
a first channel layer positioned within the groove;
a first barrier layer positioned within the groove, wherein a first heterojunction having a vertical interface is included between the first channel layer and the first barrier layer and a 2DEG or 2DHG is formed in the first heterojunction;
a second channel layer and a second barrier layer, wherein a second heterojunction having a vertical interface is included between the second channel layer and the second barrier layer and a 2DEG or 2DHG is formed in the second heterojunction; and
a screening layer between the first channel layer or the first barrier layer and the second channel layer or the second barrier layer.
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