| CPC H10D 1/692 (2025.01) [H01G 4/08 (2013.01); H01G 4/20 (2013.01); H01G 13/00 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor structure, comprising:
a substrate; and
a metallization structure over the substrate, comprising:
a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structure, comprising:
a bottom electrode layer;
a dielectric layer on the bottom electrode layer;
a ferroelectric layer on the dielectric layer, wherein the ferroelectric layer is substantially made of lead zirconate titanate (PZT), BaTiO3 (BTO), or barium strontium titanate (BST), and a thickness of the ferroelectric layer is greater than a thickness of the dielectric layer; and
a top electrode layer on the ferroelectric layer;
a first contact electrically coupled to the top electrode layer; and
a second contact electrically coupled to the bottom electrode layer.
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