| CPC H10D 1/68 (2025.01) [H01L 21/3212 (2013.01); H01L 21/32136 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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11. A method of making a capacitor, the method comprising:
forming a bottom contact extending lengthwise in a first direction on a substrate;
forming a ferroelectric layer on the bottom contact;
forming a plurality of middle contacts on the ferroelectric layer over the bottom contact; and
forming a crossbar structure including a plurality of first crossbar structure strips extending lengthwise in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction on the plurality of middle contacts, such that the plurality of middle contacts are between the bottom contact and the plurality of first crossbar structure strips of the crossbar structure.
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