| CPC H10B 43/27 (2023.02) [H10B 41/10 (2023.02); H10B 41/27 (2023.02); H10B 43/10 (2023.02)] | 11 Claims | 

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               1. A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional memory device, comprising: 
            forming a through hole that passes through a stack including a plurality of first material layers and a plurality of second material layers alternately stacked on a substrate in a vertical direction; 
                forming a mask to fill the through hole and to cover the stack; 
                forming an opening that passes vertically through the mask and that aligns with a center portion of the through hole; 
                expanding, in a horizontal direction, the opening in the mask disposed on the stack to expose the through hole and a portion of a top surface of the stack around the through hole; and 
                partially etching the stack exposed by the opening. 
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