| CPC H10B 12/20 (2023.02) [H10B 12/09 (2023.02); H10B 12/312 (2023.02)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A memory device, comprising:
a connection structure formed on a substrate;
lower contacts formed on the connection structure;
upper contacts formed on the lower contacts;
a dummy pattern configured to enclose the lower contacts and spaced apart from the lower contacts;
etching stop patterns formed in an upper region of the dummy pattern; and
dummy contacts formed over the etching stop patterns.
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