| CPC H01M 4/9025 (2013.01) [H01M 8/249 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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19. A cell comprising:
an intermediate layer comprising a solid solution, the solid solution comprising CeO2 and second rare earth element oxide comprising a second rare earth element that is different from Ce;
a first electrode layer, the intermediate layer and then the first electrode layer being disposed in this order on a surface of one side of a solid electrolyte layer containing Zr; and
a second electrode layer disposed on a surface on another side opposite the surface of the one side of the solid electrolyte layer,
wherein
the intermediate layer structurally comprises a first layer and a second layer, the first layer located closer to the solid electrolyte layer than the second layer and the second layer disposed on the first layer and located closer to the first electrode layer than the first layer,
a concentration of the second rare earth element in the first layer is greater than a concentration of the second rare earth element in the second layer, and
the concentration of the second rare earth element of the first layer is in a range of 3 mass % to 8 mass %.
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