| CPC H01L 27/14643 (2013.01) [H01L 27/14683 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. An integrated circuit, comprising:
a photodetection region;
at least one drain layer configured to receive incident photons and/or charge carriers via the photodetection region; and
at least one charge storage region electrically coupled to the photodetection region by a charge transfer channel region,
wherein the at least one drain layer is positioned, in a first direction in which the photodetection region is configured to receive incident photons, after the photodetection region, and at least a portion of the at least one drain layer is disposed after a first charge storage region of the at least one charge storage region in the first direction,
wherein the at least one drain layer includes a collection layer configured to provide the charge carriers to a direct current (DC) voltage when the collection layer is electrically coupled to the DC voltage, and the at least a portion of the at least one drain layer includes at least a portion of the collection layer,
wherein the at least one drain layer further includes a protection layer disposed between the collection layer and the photodetection region, the protection layer having a first conductivity type and the collection layer having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, and
wherein the at least one drain layer further comprises a first barrier region positioned after the first charge storage region in the first direction, wherein the first barrier region and the first charge storage region have opposite conductivity types.
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