| CPC H01L 21/78 (2013.01) [B23K 26/40 (2013.01); B23K 26/53 (2015.10); H01L 23/544 (2013.01); B23K 2101/40 (2018.08)] | 4 Claims |

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1. A semiconductor element comprising:
a substrate having a first surface, a second surface, and at least one lateral surface; and
a semiconductor layer formed on the second surface,
wherein the at least one lateral surface includes:
at least one flat region,
a first region that extends along a first direction parallel to the first surface at a position apart from the first surface and the second surface, wherein a surface roughness of the first region is larger than a surface roughness of the flat region, and
a second region that extends along the first direction parallel to the first surface at a position between the first region and the first surface and apart from the first surface, wherein a surface roughness of the second region is larger than the surface roughness of the flat region, and
wherein the substrate includes, in an interior of the substrate, a plurality of modified portions aligned along the first direction at a position shifted from the first region in a second direction that intersects the first direction and is parallel to the first surface.
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