| CPC G05B 19/41875 (2013.01) [G05B 2219/32222 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims |

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1. A processor-implemented defect prediction method, comprising:
determining a sequence, being a sequential order of execution of a plurality of sub-models, by modeling a production process into the plurality of sub-models;
mapping production process data into each of the plurality of sub-models;
determining, by a corresponding sub-model, output data comprising defect information on a potential defect occurring in a corresponding step based on predicted third data of the corresponding sub-model and measured third data, for each of the plurality of sub-models;
predicting information associated with a defect in the production process based on the output data corresponding to each of the plurality of sub-models; and
inputting the output data of each of the sub-models to a subsequent sub-model of the corresponding sub-model, based on the sequence.
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