| CPC G02F 1/133753 (2013.01) [G02F 1/134345 (2021.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A liquid crystal alignment method, comprising:
providing a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to each other;
forming an electrode layer and a pixel layer spaced on one side of the first substrate facing the second substrate, wherein the pixel layer is arranged between the electrode layer and the second substrate, the pixel layer comprises a plurality of subpixels arranged in an array, each of the subpixels comprises at least two branch electrodes arranged in parallel, and a slit is formed between two of the branch electrodes;
forming a first common electrode on one side of the second substrate facing the first substrate;
forming a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises a plurality of liquid crystal molecules;
applying an alignment voltage to the first common electrode, a first voltage to the electrode layer, and a second voltage to the pixel layer, wherein the alignment voltage is greater than the first voltage and the second voltage, and the first voltage is equal to the second voltage, so that a pretilt angle formed by a liquid crystal molecule arranged corresponding to the slit is smaller than a pretilt angle formed by a liquid crystal molecule arranged corresponding to the branch electrode; and
performing irradiation with ultraviolet light to fix the liquid crystal molecules at the pretilt angles.
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