| CPC G02F 1/133553 (2013.01) [G02F 1/133507 (2021.01)] | 14 Claims |

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1. A liquid crystal display element, comprising:
a drive substrate comprising a plurality of pixel electrodes having light-reflective properties, wherein the plurality of pixel electrodes is in a matrix;
a counter substrate opposite to the drive substrate; and
a liquid crystal material layer sandwiched between the drive substrate and the counter substrate, wherein
the plurality of pixel electrodes is on a display surface side of the drive substrate,
the plurality of pixel electrodes is separated from each other with a slit portion interposed therebetween,
an entire surface that includes surfaces on the plurality of pixel electrodes is covered with a first dielectric film,
the first dielectric film includes:
a lower layer portion on a side of the plurality of pixel electrodes; and
an upper layer portion laminated on the lower layer portion, wherein
the upper layer portion includes a first material that has a higher refractive index than that of a second material of the lower layer portion,
a second dielectric film is in the slit portion, and
the second dielectric film has a hollow portion that extends along the slit portion.
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