| CPC C21D 9/46 (2013.01) [B32B 15/013 (2013.01); C21D 6/001 (2013.01); C21D 6/002 (2013.01); C21D 6/005 (2013.01); C21D 6/007 (2013.01); C21D 6/008 (2013.01); C21D 8/0205 (2013.01); C21D 8/0226 (2013.01); C21D 8/0236 (2013.01); C21D 8/0263 (2013.01); C22C 38/001 (2013.01); C22C 38/002 (2013.01); C22C 38/005 (2013.01); C22C 38/008 (2013.01); C22C 38/02 (2013.01); C22C 38/04 (2013.01); C22C 38/06 (2013.01); C22C 38/08 (2013.01); C22C 38/10 (2013.01); C22C 38/12 (2013.01); C22C 38/14 (2013.01); C22C 38/16 (2013.01); C22C 38/38 (2013.01); C22C 38/60 (2013.01); C23C 2/28 (2013.01); C23C 2/29 (2022.08); C21D 2211/001 (2013.01); C21D 2211/005 (2013.01)] | 24 Claims |
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1. A steel sheet having a chemical composition comprising, by mass %:
Si: 0.20% to 2.00%;
Mn: 2.70% to 4.00%;
C: 0.120% to 0.400%;
P: 0.001% to 0.100%;
S: 0.0200% or less;
Al: 0.010% to 2.000%;
N: 0.0100% or less;
optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of:
Sb: 0.200% or less, and
Sn: 0.200% or less
optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of:
Ti: 0.200% or less,
Nb: 0.200% or less,
V: 0.100% or less,
B: 0.0100% or less,
Cu: 1.000% or less,
Cr: 1.000% or less,
Ni: 1.000% or less,
Mo: 0.500% or less,
Ta: 0.100% or less,
W: 0.500% or less,
Mg: 0.0200% or less,
Zn: 0.020% or less,
Co: 0.020% or less,
Zr: 0.020% or less,
Ca: 0.0200% or less,
Ce: 0.0200% or less,
Se: 0.0200% or less,
Te: 0.0200% or less,
Ge: 0.0200% or less,
As: 0.0200% or less,
Sr: 0.0200% or less,
Cs: 0.0200% or less,
Hf: 0.0200% or less,
Pb: 0.0200% or less,
Bi: 0.0200% or less, and
REM (except Ce): 0.0200% or less;
optionally an equivalent carbon content Ceq of 0.697% or more;
the remainder being Fe and incidental impurities,
wherein:
the steel has a microstructure including a ferrite area fraction in a range of 5% to 30%, a bainitic ferrite area fraction in a range of 5% to 35%, a tempered martensite area fraction in a range of 20% to 50%, and a retained austenite volume fraction in a range of 5% to 35%,
in a region within 4.9 μm in a thickness direction from a surface of the steel sheet, a region with a Si concentration not more than one-third of the Si concentration in the chemical composition of the steel sheet and with a Mn concentration not more than one-third of the Mn concentration in the chemical composition of the steel sheet has a thickness of 1.0 μm or more,
the lowest Si concentration LSi and the lowest Mn concentration LMn in the region within 4.9 μm in the thickness direction from the surface of the steel sheet and a Si concentration TSi and a Mn concentration TMn at a quarter thickness position of the steel sheet satisfy the following formula (1):
LSi+LMn≤(TSi+TMn)/4 (1),
the steel sheet has a tensile strength of 1180 MPa or more, and
optionally, an amount of diffusible hydrogen in the steel sheet is 0.50 ppm or less by mass.
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