| CPC C21D 8/0226 (2013.01) [C21D 6/004 (2013.01); C21D 6/005 (2013.01); C21D 6/008 (2013.01); C21D 9/46 (2013.01); C22C 38/001 (2013.01); C22C 38/02 (2013.01); C22C 38/06 (2013.01); C22C 38/42 (2013.01); C22C 38/44 (2013.01); C22C 38/46 (2013.01); C22C 38/48 (2013.01); C22C 38/50 (2013.01); C22C 38/54 (2013.01); C22C 38/58 (2013.01); C21D 2211/005 (2013.01)] | 16 Claims |
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1. A hot rolled steel product having a composition comprising in percentage by weight:
0.06%≤Carbon≤0.18%
0.01%≤Nickel≤0.6%
0.001%≤Copper≤2%
0.001%≤Chromium≤2%
0.001%≤Silicon≤0.8%
0%≤Nitrogen≤0.008%
0%≤Phosphorus≤0.03%
0%≤Sulfur≤0.03%
0.001%≤Molybdenum≤0.5%
0.001%≤Niobium≤0.1%
0.001%≤Vanadium≤0.5%
0.001%≤Titanium≤0.1%;
and optionally one or more of the following elements:
0.2%≤Manganese≤2%
0.005%≤Aluminum≤0.1%
0% ≤Boron≤0.003%
0% ≤Calcium≤0.01%
0% ≤Magnesium≤0.010%;
a remainder of the composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing,
the product having a tertiary scale layer including, in area fraction, a total amount of at least 50% of magnetite and ferrite, wherein ferrite is at least 25%, 0% to 50% of wustite, and 0% to 10% of hematite, the tertiary scale layer having a thickness between 5 microns and 40 microns.
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