| CPC C01B 32/19 (2017.08) [B05D 1/04 (2013.01); C01B 2204/04 (2013.01); C01B 2204/22 (2013.01); C01P 2002/82 (2013.01); C01P 2004/03 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A coating layer for a substrate, the coating layer comprising:
a coating material having graphene and/or graphene derivatives that reflect and/or absorb an electromagnetic (EM) wave having a frequency of above 20 GHz, wherein the coating material is deposited on a surface of the substrate; and
wherein the substrate has a thickness of ¼ of a wavelength of the EM wave.
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