| CPC B01J 23/44 (2013.01) [B01J 21/08 (2013.01); B01J 23/42 (2013.01); B01J 37/0215 (2013.01); F01N 3/0231 (2013.01); F01N 3/10 (2013.01); F01N 2570/10 (2013.01); F01N 2570/12 (2013.01); F01N 2570/14 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A composite oxidation catalyst for use in an exhaust system for treating an exhaust gas produced by a vehicular compression ignition internal combustion engine and located upstream of a particulate matter filter in the exhaust system, the composite oxidation catalyst comprising:
a honeycomb flow-through substrate monolith having a total length L and a longitudinal axis and having a substrate surface extending axially between a first substrate end and a second substrate end;
two catalyst washcoat zones arranged axially in series on and along the substrate surface, wherein a first catalyst washcoat zone having a length L1, wherein L1<L, is defined at one end by the first substrate end and at a second end by a first end of a second catalyst washcoat zone having a length L2, wherein L2<L, wherein the second catalyst washcoat zone is defined at a second end thereof by the second substrate end, wherein the first catalyst washcoat zone comprises a first refractory metal oxide support material and two or more platinum group metal components supported thereon comprising both platinum and palladium at a weight ratio of platinum to palladium of ≥1; and the second catalyst washcoat zone comprises a second refractory metal oxide support material and one or more platinum group metal components supported thereon; and
a washcoat overlayer extending axially from the first substrate end for protecting at least part of an underlying first catalyst washcoat zone from phosphorus and/or zinc poisoning when in use, which washcoat overlayer comprising a particulate metal oxide loading of >0.8 g/in3, wherein the particulate metal oxide has a mean pore diameter of ≥10 nm and/or the washcoat overlayer has a mean interparticle pore diameter of >10 nm,
wherein a total platinum group metal loading in the first catalyst washcoat zone defined in grams of platinum group metal per cubic foot of substrate volume (g/ft3) is greater than a total platinum group metal loading in the second catalyst washcoat zone and wherein the first catalyst washcoat zone comprises a barium or strontium as a first alkaline-earth metal component supported on the first refractory metal oxide support material.
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