| CPC H10D 30/797 (2025.01) [H10D 30/015 (2025.01); H10D 30/603 (2025.01); H10D 30/608 (2025.01); H10D 30/792 (2025.01); H10D 62/021 (2025.01); H10D 62/151 (2025.01); H10D 62/822 (2025.01); H10D 64/021 (2025.01); H10D 64/259 (2025.01); H10D 64/62 (2025.01); H10D 84/0167 (2025.01); H10D 84/017 (2025.01); H10D 84/038 (2025.01); H10D 84/83 (2025.01); H10D 30/0212 (2025.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A P-type MOS transistor comprising:
a substrate having a semiconductor layer with a distinct well diffusion region in the semiconductor layer, the well diffusion region being of a first conductivity type;
a gate electrode on the semiconductor layer;
a first source/drain at a first side of the gate electrode consisting of a first diffusion region in the well diffusion region, the first diffusion region being of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type and having impurities in and at a first surface portion of the semiconductor layer;
an opposite-conductivity type diffusion region adjacent and abutting the first diffusion region and in a second surface portion of the semiconductor layer at the first side of the gate electrode, the first diffusion region being between the opposite-conductivity type diffusion region and the gate electrode, the opposite-conductivity type diffusion region being of the first conductivity type, the opposite-conductivity type diffusion region being a contact region to the well diffusion region;
an electrically conductive layer on the first source/drain region and the opposite-conductivity type diffusion region and electrically connecting together the first source/drain region and the opposite-conductivity type diffusion region;
a second source/drain at a second side of the gate electrode opposite the first side and consisting of an epitaxial region in a recess in the third surface portion of the semiconductor layer and a second diffusion region in the well diffusion region, the epitaxial region being laterally between the second diffusion region and the gate electrode in a channel length direction, the second diffusion region being, in the channel length direction, laterally adjacent to and abutting the epitaxial region and being of the second conductivity type; and
in cross-section, isolation films in respective trenches on opposite sides of the well diffusion region, the well diffusion region being laterally isolated by the isolation films, a first isolation film of the isolation films abutting the opposite-conductivity type diffusion region, a second isolation film of the isolation films abutting the second diffusion region.
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