| CPC H01S 5/18394 (2013.01) [H01S 5/3416 (2013.01); H01S 5/34306 (2013.01)] | 19 Claims | 

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               1. A system adapted to receive a three-dimensional (3D) map of at least a part of a body of a user, comprising: 
            a tunable VCSEL laser including: 
                a first mirror; 
                one or more active regions with a first active region adjacent to the first mirror, each of an active region including quantum wells and barriers, each of an active region surrounded by one or more p-n junctions, the one or more active regions including a selected shape structure each with a tunnel junction (TJ); 
                one or more apertures provided with the selected shape structure; 
                one or more buried tunnel junctions (BTJ), additional TJ's, planar structures and/or additional BTJ's are created during a regrowth process that is independent of a first growth process of the first mirror, the active region and the one or more TJs; 
                one or more electrical confinement apertures defined by the one or more BTJ's, additional TJ's, planar structures and/or additional BTJ; 
                a vertical resonator cavity disposed over the electrical confinement aperture; 
                a high contrast grating (HCG) operating as a second mirror positioned over the vertical resonator cavity, the HCG configured to reflect a first portion of light back into the vertical resonator cavity, and a second portion of the light as an output beam from the tunable VCSEL laser, the HCG structure being layered on the selected shape structure; 
                wherein a shape of the output beam of the tunable VCSEL laser is determined by a geometric shape of the one or more BTJ apertures, apertures for additional TJ's, planar structures and/or additional BTJ's, with a transmission function of the HCG and is designed according to the desired optical transmission function of the application; and 
                optics configured to collect and focus light emitted by the output of the tunable VCSEL laser defining a baseline light pattern having corresponding to a two-dimensional pattern of the optical emitters on a substrate, producing and projecting multiple overlapping replicas of the baseline light pattern with a composite pattern density that is finer than the pitch of the baseline light pattern. 
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