| CPC H01M 50/446 (2021.01) [H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 10/4235 (2013.01); H01M 50/403 (2021.01); H01M 50/451 (2021.01); H01M 50/463 (2021.01); H01M 50/489 (2021.01); H01M 50/491 (2021.01); H01M 50/497 (2021.01); Y02E 60/10 (2013.01); Y02P 70/50 (2015.11); Y02T 10/70 (2013.01); Y10T 428/2998 (2015.01)] | 15 Claims |

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1. A lithium secondary battery comprising:
a cathode;
an anode;
an electrolyte; and
a separator comprising:
a porous substrate, which is not a cathode and/or an anode, and an organic/inorganic composite porous film coated directly on a surface of the porous substrate, the organic/inorganic composite porous film consisting of:
a binder polymer disposed on inorganic particles and interconnecting the inorganic particles to each other; and
interstitial volumes defined by the interconnected inorganic particles,
wherein said interstitial volumes defined by the interconnected inorganic particles directly form a uniform pore structure 3-dimensionally throughout the organic/inorganic composite porous film,
wherein the inorganic particles have a dielectric constant of 5 or more,
wherein the inorganic particles are at least one selected from the group consisting of BaTiO3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT), Pb1-xLaxZr1-yTiyO3 (PLZT), Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3—PbTiO3 (PMN-PT), hafnia (HfO2), SrTiO3, SnO2, CeO2, NiO, ZnO, and Y2O3,
wherein the binder polymer consists of one or more selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride-co-trichloroethylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyethylene-co-vinyl acetate, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, cyanoethylpullulan, cyanoethyl polyvinylalcohol, cyanoethylcellulose, and cyanoethylsucrose pullulan,
wherein the organic/inorganic composite porous film is obtained by coating a mixture of the inorganic particles and the binder polymer on the surface of the porous substrate, and
wherein the organic/inorganic composite porous film is not formed by coating the mixture of the inorganic particles and the binder polymer on a surface of a cathode or an anode.
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