| CPC G03F 7/70933 (2013.01) [G02B 27/0006 (2013.01); G03F 7/70833 (2013.01)] | 20 Claims |

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1. A fluid purging system for an optical element, comprising:
a ring formed of a body entirely surrounding the optical element, the ring defining a space radially inwards thereof and adjacent to the optical element, the ring formed by at least one first wall portion and at least one second wall portion, wherein an average height of the first wall portion is greater than an average height of the second wall portion;
a fluid supply system positioned radially outwards of the ring and configured to supply fluid to pass over the at least one second wall portion to the space; and
wherein the at least one second wall portion has a height changing in a radial direction.
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