| CPC G01N 33/92 (2013.01) [G16H 15/00 (2018.01); G16H 50/30 (2018.01); G01N 2333/775 (2013.01)] | 9 Claims |

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1. A method of detecting lipid-free apoA1 reporter molecules in a serum sample from a human subject comprising:
a) contacting a serum sample from a human subject with lipid-free apoA1 reporter molecules,
wherein said serum sample comprises HDL molecules and LDL molecules,
wherein said lipid-free apoA1 reporter molecules each comprise at least a portion of human ApoA1 that is labeled with: i) nitrobenzoxadiazole, a lipid sensitive label whose fluorescence increases in a hydrophobic environment, and ii) a lipid insensitive fluorescent label; and
b) detecting: i) a first signal from said lipid sensitive label, and ii) a second signal from said lipid insensitive label, wherein said lipid-free apoA1 reporter molecules exchange into said HDL molecules in said serum sample at a rate detectable by said first and second signals together.
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