| CPC G01J 5/22 (2013.01) | 14 Claims | 

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               1. A bolometer comprising: 
            a substrate; 
                a first electrode on the substrate; 
                a second electrode spaced from the first electrode on the substrate; and 
                a carbon nanotube film electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein 
                the carbon nanotube film consists of carbon nanotubes and comprises 90% by mass or more of semiconducting carbon nanotubes based on the total amount of carbon nanotubes, 
                a change in electrical resistance of the carbon nanotube film is caused by a temperature change, and 
                the carbon nanotube film has an alignment satisfying: 
                fx/fy≥2 
                where an integrated value f of amplitudes of frequencies from −1 μm−1 to +1 μm−1 in one direction from the center is calculated in an image obtained by performing two-dimensional fast Fourier transform processing on an SEM image of the carbon nanotube film, and an integrated value for a direction x in which the integrated value f becomes maximum is defined as fx and an integrated value for a direction y perpendicular to the direction x is defined as fy. 
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