| CPC C25B 11/069 (2021.01) [C25B 1/04 (2013.01); C25B 11/056 (2021.01); C25B 11/081 (2021.01); C25B 15/02 (2013.01)] | 10 Claims |

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1. A method for electrochemical hydrogen production from water oxidation and proton reduction by covalently attaching a ruthenium complex onto a conducting material, comprising fluorine-doping a carbon cloth to provide a fluorinated carbon cloth (FCC) and using the FCC as at least one of an anode and a cathode in an electrochemical cell.
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